The 1st Voice Project began with a question.
How does Down syndrome diagnosis communication shape perceptions, influence decisions, & compare to the reality families ultimately experience?
Understanding the Diagnosis Experience
The 1st Voice Project seeks to better understand how families experience a prenatal Down syndrome diagnosis—from the moment the news is delivered to the decisions, perceptions, and realities that follow. Through the stories of families, we hope to identify patterns, uncover unanswered questions, and contribute to future research, education, support services, and healthcare communication practices.
Our research is organized around four core themes:
The Weight of Words
The words families hear first often leave the deepest impression.
We are exploring how prenatal Down syndrome diagnoses are communicated, who delivers the information, how families perceive those conversations, and the lasting impact of trusted medical professionals and other authority figures during emotionally significant moments.
The Space Between
What happens between diagnosis and decision?
The Space Between refers to the critical period after a diagnosis is received but before perceptions are fully formed and decisions are made. We are studying how families seek information, evaluate resources, connect with support systems, and navigate uncertainty during this vulnerable time.
Every family's experience matters.
Families follow many different paths following a prenatal diagnosis. We seek to understand the experiences of parents who continued their pregnancies, experienced loss, pursued adoption, or chose termination. By listening to all perspectives, we hope to better understand the factors that influence decision-making and how families experience the information and support available to them.
Every Voice
The Expectation Gap
From Expectations to Experience
One of the questions at the heart of the 1st Voice Project is how expectations compare to reality. Many families form perceptions about Down syndrome long before they ever meet their child. By exploring the gap between what families expected and what they ultimately experienced, we hope to better understand how information, support, and lived experience shape the journey.
The 1st Voice Process

